U.A.
Fanthorpe – The Poet
U.A. Fanthorpe
was born in Kent
in 1929. After boarding school in Surrey, she read English at St. Anne’s
College, Oxford,
before training as a teacher. She taught at Cheltenham Ladies' College for
sixteen years and was Head of English for eight before deciding to do something
radically different. It was while working as a receptionist at a neurological
hospital in 1974 that she started writing poetry. Her first volume, Side
Effects, was published by Peterloo Poets in 1978.
In 1980 she won third prize in the massive South Bank Show poetry
competition judged by Charles Causley, Seamus Heaney, Ted Hughes and Philip
Larkin. She was awarded one of the two £1,000 Scholarships and this, combined
with the increasing publicity allowed her to leave the hospital in 1989 to
pursue her poetry full-time.
In 1994 U.A. Fanthorpe was the first woman in 315
years to be nominated for the post of Professor of Poetry at Oxford. On the death of Ted Hughes, The
Guardian championed her for the Poet Laureateship that was eventually awarded
to Andrew Motion. In 2001 she was awarded the CBE for services to literature
and awarded the Queen’s Gold Medal for Poetry in 2003, only the fifth woman in
70 years to get it.
England and
Englishness are central themes in her work where she wittily debunks England’s
image of cosy grandeur. A typical expression of this can be found in 'Earthed'
and its wry celebration of her homeland with its "gardens loved more than
children". She regards a poem "as a conversation between the poet and
the reader" and this is evident in her characterful
and engaging delivery. Many of the poems are for two or more voices and we can
see this particularly clearly in ‘Not My Best Side’.